Polymer Recycling Pilot Plant FEED and Detailed Design – ReVentas Case Study

Client Overview and Project Vision

About ReVentas

ReVentas is an innovative recycling technology company focused on unlocking more value from mixed waste polymers. Instead of treating mixed plastics as a problem stream, ReVentas set out to prove a scalable, commercially viable way to recycle them into new products.

To do that, they needed more than a good idea on paper. They needed an operating pilot plant that could turn their concept into real data, real product and real investor confidence.

Project Objectives and Success Criteria

From the outset, ReVentas had three clear goals:

  • Prove a new recycling route for mixed polymers under realistic operating conditions.
  • Build flexibility into the pilot plant so that different feedstocks and operating strategies could be trialled.
  • Demonstrate robust safety and sustainability performance, aligned with UK regulations and future full-scale plants.

In short, ReVentas wanted a pilot plant that not only worked, but could also act as a credible blueprint for future commercial facilities.

IDEA’s Role in the Project

From Concept to Commissioning

IDEA joined the project as ReVentas’ end-to-end engineering partner. Our remit covered:

  • Front-End Engineering Design (FEED)
  • Detailed design across process, mechanical, electrical, control and instrumentation (EC&I)
  • Process safety and compliance
  • Support through procurement, installation and commissioning

Rather than handing over drawings and stepping back, we stayed involved from first concept discussions through to initial plant start-up. This continuity helped preserve the design intent and reduce delivery risk.

Multidisciplinary Team and Ways of Working

The project was delivered by a multidisciplinary IDEA team, including:

  • Process engineers and process safety specialists
  • Mechanical and piping engineers
  • Electrical, control and instrumentation engineers
  • 3D modellers and CAD designers

We worked closely with ReVentas’ own process experts, combining their technology know-how with our experience in designing and delivering complex process plants. Regular working sessions, design reviews and joint decision-making kept everyone aligned on priorities, constraints and commercial drivers.

Front-End Engineering Design (FEED) for Polymer Recycling

Understanding the Full Recycling Route

The first step in FEED was simple to describe but critical to get right: understand the entire recycling route from end to end.

We worked with ReVentas to:

  • Define the range of feedstocks the plant needed to handle
  • Identify all major unit operations and recycle loops
  • Clarify target products, qualities and throughput ranges

This deep process understanding formed the foundation for every later design decision, from equipment selection to control strategy.

Mapping Inputs, Outputs, Utilities and Waste

Next, we mapped the plant as a complete system. That included:

  • Raw material inputs – mixed polymer streams, additives and utilities
  • Product and by-product streams – target outputs, intermediates and off-spec streams
  • Utilities – steam, electricity, compressed air, cooling and inert gases
  • Waste outputs – vented streams, liquid effluents and solid residues

By treating the pilot plant like a mini full-scale facility, we ensured that the data generated would translate directly into future scale-up decisions.

Building the Basis of Design

All of this information was captured in a formal Basis of Design. This document:

  • Set the design envelope for capacities, pressures, temperatures and compositions
  • Defined key assumptions and constraints
  • Captured ReVentas’ safety, sustainability and commercial priorities

The Basis of Design became the reference point for the whole project, helping to prevent scope drift and misaligned expectations as work progressed.

Defining the Process and Control Philosophy

Process Architecture and Unit Operations

With the high-level route defined, we developed the process architecture in more detail. This involved:

  • Breaking the process into logical sections and unit operations
  • Defining recycle streams, purge points and sample points
  • Establishing normal operating ranges and limits

Clarity at this stage avoided confusion later when vendor packages, utilities and control strategies were being designed.

Start-up, Shutdown and Upset Management

A pilot plant is rarely run in perfectly steady-state. Start-ups, shutdowns and planned changes in operating conditions are part of daily life.

To support this, we developed a comprehensive operating and control philosophy that described:

  • How the plant should be started safely from cold
  • How it should be shut down in both normal and emergency situations
  • How it should respond to upsets and abnormal conditions

By thinking through these scenarios early, we helped ReVentas and their operators avoid trial-and-error approaches later on.

Alarms, Interlocks and Operator Playbook

The control philosophy also specified:

  • Alarm priorities and setpoints
  • Interlocks and trips to protect people, equipment and the environment
  • Clear expectations of operator actions in different scenarios

In effect, this philosophy became a playbook for operators long before the first trial run – improving safety, consistency and confidence.

Mass and Energy Balance Development

Sizing Equipment and Utilities

A robust mass and energy balance underpinned the whole design. IDEA’s process team:

  • Quantified flows, temperatures and pressures at each key point in the plant
  • Calculated heat and cooling duties for major equipment
  • Assessed peak and average utility demands

These calculations allowed us to size vessels, heat exchangers, pumps, utilities and control valves with confidence, reducing the risk of under- or over-design.

Identifying Energy Recovery Opportunities

Because energy use is a major cost and sustainability driver in recycling plants, the mass and energy balance was also used to:

  • Spot opportunities for heat recovery and heat integration
  • Identify areas where insulation or improved control could reduce losses
  • Compare the impact of different operating strategies on energy demand

This helped ReVentas align the pilot plant with their wider sustainability goals from day one.

Supporting Sustainability and Scale-Up

The final balance also provided a data-rich foundation for scale-up:

  • It showed how energy and mass flows change with throughput and feed quality
  • It allowed “what-if” analysis for future full-scale scenarios
  • It provided evidence for future investment decisions and carbon assessments

In other words, the pilot plant wasn’t just a test rig – it became a source of credible engineering data for the business.

Detailed Engineering and Design Deliverables

Process and Mechanical Deliverables

Once FEED was complete, IDEA moved into detailed design. Our process and mechanical deliverables included:

  • Fully developed piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&IDs)
  • Refined operating and control philosophy documents
  • Verified mass and energy balance calculations
  • Equipment datasheets and technical specifications for key items (vessels, pumps, heat exchangers, etc.)

These documents ensured that every item of equipment and every line in the P&IDs had a clear design basis and purpose.

EC&I Design and 3D Modelling

In parallel, our EC&I and CAD teams delivered:

  • Instrument datasheets and indexing, ensuring traceability and clarity
  • Cable schedules, block diagrams and I/O listings for electrical and control systems
  • A coordinated 3D model of process equipment, pipework, platforms and supports

The 3D model allowed ReVentas and contractors to visualise the plant before anything was installed, helping to spot clashes, access issues and maintenance constraints early.

Creating a Single Source of Truth

All of these deliverables were tightly integrated. The P&IDs, 3D model, datasheets and control documents referenced the same tag numbers, line numbers and design data.

For suppliers and installers, this meant working from a single source of truth, reducing the risk of conflicting information, rework and delays.

Mechanical, Electrical, Control and Instrumentation Scope

Defining the Installation Scope

IDEA also defined the complete installation scope of work for mechanical and EC&I elements, covering:

  • Vessels, pumps, filters and other equipment
  • Pipework, valves, supports and tie-ins
  • Cable routes, terminations and junction boxes
  • Panel interfaces, field instruments and local controls

This clarity helped ReVentas procure installation services with a clear view of what was in (and out) of scope.

Reducing Assumptions for Contractors

By setting out responsibilities clearly in the design and scope documents, we helped:

  • Reduce the number of assumptions made by installers
  • Make quotations more comparable and transparent
  • Minimise scope gaps and disputes during construction

The result was smoother procurement and construction phases, with fewer surprises on site.

Process Safety and Regulatory Compliance

HAZOP, LOPA and Safety by Design

Polymer recycling can involve flammable and potentially hazardous materials. Process safety therefore sat at the heart of the project.

IDEA led structured HAZOP (Hazard and Operability) and LOPA (Layer of Protection Analysis) workshops, involving:

  • ReVentas’ process team
  • IDEA’s engineers and safety specialists
  • Representatives of key equipment suppliers where required

These reviews identified potential hazards, existing safeguards and any gaps where additional protection layers were needed. All agreed actions were tracked and fed directly back into the design.

DSEAR and Hazardous Area Classification

In addition, our process safety team delivered:

  • DSEAR (Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations) assessments
  • Hazardous area classification drawings and schedules

This ensured that equipment selection, installation and inspection regimes were aligned with UK regulations and best practice. Safety was therefore embedded into the design, not bolted on at the end.

Procurement, Installation and Commissioning Support

Procurement and Technical Bid Support

IDEA remained actively involved as ReVentas moved into procurement. Our team:

  • Helped identify critical equipment and long-lead items
  • Reviewed vendor offers against the technical specifications
  • Supported clarification discussions with suppliers

This technical support ensured that purchased equipment would integrate smoothly into the wider plant and control architecture.

Site Queries, Model Reviews and Commissioning

During installation and commissioning, we continued to support ReVentas by:

  • Responding to site queries (RFIs) from installers and contractors
  • Checking that installed pipework and equipment matched the 3D model and P&IDs
  • Assisting with commissioning plans, functional testing and initial start-up activities

This continuity from FEED to commissioning reduced project risk and helped protect the original design intent.

Outcomes for ReVentas

A Flexible, Future-Ready Pilot Plant

The completed pilot plant provides ReVentas with a robust platform to:

  • Test different polymer feedstocks and blends
  • Trial alternative operating strategies and control schemes
  • Generate high-quality data for process optimisation and scale-up

Because flexibility was built in from the start, the plant can evolve as ReVentas develops and refines their recycling technology.

Data and Confidence for Commercial Scale-Up

Beyond the physical plant, the project delivered:

  • A documented process and control philosophy to guide operators
  • A traceable mass and energy balance to inform future designs
  • A repeatable engineering blueprint for future commercial facilities

This combination of real-world operating experience and robust engineering documentation gives ReVentas and their stakeholders confidence as they move towards larger-scale deployment.

Why Partner with IDEA for Circular Economy Projects

Integrated FEED-to-Operation Capability

Circular economy and recycling projects sit at the intersection of innovation, safety and commercial reality. They demand:

  • Strong process fundamentals
  • Deep process safety and regulatory knowledge
  • Practical experience of turning concepts into operating plants

IDEA brings all of these together. Our teams can support you from early concept and FEED right through to commissioning and optimisation, ensuring that your pilot or full-scale plant is safe, buildable and future-ready.

Balancing Innovation, Safety and Commercial Reality

On the ReVentas project, our focus was always to:

  • Respect the novelty of the technology
  • Maintain a high bar for process safety and compliance
  • Keep an eye on cost, schedule and long-term value

If you’re developing a new recycling, circular economy or low-carbon process, you don’t just need drawings – you need a partner who understands the bigger picture.


Conclusion

The ReVentas polymer recycling pilot plant case study shows what can be achieved when innovative technology is paired with disciplined engineering and process safety.

By working closely with ReVentas from concept through to commissioning, IDEA helped turn a promising idea into an operating pilot plant that:

  • Demonstrates a new route for mixed polymer recycling
  • Embeds safety and sustainability from the outset
  • Provides a strong foundation for future commercial scale-up

If you’re planning a new pilot plant or looking to scale a circular economy concept, IDEA can help you move from idea to operating asset with clarity, confidence and control.


FAQs

What is FEED in polymer recycling projects?

FEED (Front-End Engineering Design) is the phase where the overall process route, mass and energy balance, equipment lists, control philosophy and plant layout are defined in enough detail to create a reliable cost estimate and design basis. In polymer recycling, FEED is essential to de-risk new technologies before committing to full detailed design and construction.

How does a pilot plant support investors and stakeholders?

A pilot plant turns theoretical performance into measured results. It provides real operating data, demonstrates that safety and compliance requirements can be met, and shows that the process can be controlled in practice. All of this builds confidence for investors, regulators and internal decision-makers when considering commercial scale-up.

What makes polymer recycling plants challenging to design?

Polymer recycling plants can be challenging because they often handle variable feedstocks, involve flammable or hazardous materials, and must balance quality, cost and sustainability. Designing for flexibility, safety and future scale-up requires robust process design, strong process safety practice and close collaboration with technology owners.

Can IDEA support projects beyond the UK?

Yes. While this project was aligned with UK regulations such as DSEAR, IDEA’s engineering and process safety approaches are applicable to projects internationally. We can work with local partners and adapt designs to meet regional codes, standards and regulatory requirements.

How do I start a project like this with IDEA?

The best first step is usually a conversation. We can review your current concept, discuss your objectives and constraints, and outline a sensible roadmap from concept and FEED through to pilot plant or full-scale delivery. Get in touch with IDEA to explore how we can support your next recycling, circular economy or low-carbon project.

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